To부정사를 목적보어로 취하는 5형식 기본동사

http://blog.naver.com/dash1216/140059759242

※ To부정사를 목적보어로 취하는 5형식 동사

* advise : She advised me to wait until tomorrow.

* allow : She allowed me to use her car.

* ask : I asked John to help us.

* beg : They begged us to come.

* cause : Her laziness caused her to fail.

* compel : We cannot compel you to do it.

* convince : I couldn't convince him to accept our help.

* dare : He dared me to do better than he had done.

* enable : GPS in our car enables us to pinpoint our destination.

* encourage : He encouraged me to try again.

* expect : I expect you to be on time.

* forbid : I forbid you to tell him.

* force : They forced him to tell the truth.

* instruct : He instructed them to be careful.

* invite : Harry invited the Johns to come to his party.

* mean : I didn't mean you to read the letter

* motivate : What motivated her to leave home?

* order : The judge ordered me to pay a fine.

* permit : He permitted the children to stay up late.

* persuade : We persuaded them to leave.

* remind : She reminded me to lock the door.

* require : Our teacher requires us to be on time.

* teach : My brother taught me to swim.

* tell : The doctor told me to take these pills.

* urge : I urged her to apply for the job.

* want : I want you to be happy.

* warn : I warned you not to drive too fast.

cf> "advise, allow, permit, forbid"와 같은 동사는 주의해야 한다.

* advise : She advised me to wait until tomorrow. (5형식) : She advised my waiting until tomorrow. (3형식)

* allow : She allowed me to use her car. (5형식) : She allowed my using her car. (3형식)

* forbid : She has forbidden him to smoke in her presence. (5형식) : She has forbidden his smoking in her presence. (3형식)

* permit : The hospital doesn't permit people to smoke in the building. (5형식) : The hospital doesn't permit smoking in the building. (3형식)

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※ 원형부정사를 목적보어로 취하는 사역/지각동사

1. 지각동사

* watch : 보다

=>Our teacher watched us study for the final examination.

* see : 보다

=>I saw the operator make a mistake.

* hear : 듣다

=>I heard them whisper behind the curtain.

* notice : 인식하다

=>The teacher noticed me doze.

* feel : 느끼다

=>I feel an insect creep on my back

2. 사역동사

* let : 시키다

=>They let him retire five years early.

* make : 시키다

=>You must attempt to make your career reflect your personality.

* have : 시키다

=>She had them offer her an extra incentive.

cf> get : 시키다

=>I got Ted to host the reception.

3. 준사역동사

* help : 돕다

=>I will help (to)gather more resources. (3형식)

=>He helped them (to)choose an option. (5형식)

=>I helped her (to)complete the assignment. (5형식)