http://blog.naver.com/dash1216/140059759242
※ To부정사를 목적보어로 취하는 5형식 동사
* advise : She advised me to wait until tomorrow.
* allow : She allowed me to use her car.
* ask : I asked John to help us.
* beg : They begged us to come.
* cause : Her laziness caused her to fail.
* compel : We cannot compel you to do it.
* convince : I couldn't convince him to accept our help.
* dare : He dared me to do better than he had done.
* enable : GPS in our car enables us to pinpoint our destination.
* encourage : He encouraged me to try again.
* expect : I expect you to be on time.
* forbid : I forbid you to tell him.
* force : They forced him to tell the truth.
* instruct : He instructed them to be careful.
* invite : Harry invited the Johns to come to his party.
* mean : I didn't mean you to read the letter
* motivate : What motivated her to leave home?
* order : The judge ordered me to pay a fine.
* permit : He permitted the children to stay up late.
* persuade : We persuaded them to leave.
* remind : She reminded me to lock the door.
* require : Our teacher requires us to be on time.
* teach : My brother taught me to swim.
* tell : The doctor told me to take these pills.
* urge : I urged her to apply for the job.
* want : I want you to be happy.
* warn : I warned you not to drive too fast.
cf> "advise, allow, permit, forbid"와 같은 동사는 주의해야 한다. |
* advise : She advised me to wait until tomorrow. (5형식)
: She advised my waiting until tomorrow. (3형식) |
* allow : She
allowed me to use her car. (5형식)
: She allowed my using her car. (3형식) |
* forbid : She has forbidden him to smoke in her presence.
(5형식)
: She has forbidden his smoking in her presence. (3형식) |
* permit : The hospital doesn't permit people to smoke in the building. (5형식) : The hospital doesn't permit smoking in the building. (3형식) |
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※ 원형부정사를 목적보어로 취하는 사역/지각동사
1. 지각동사
* watch : 보다
=>Our teacher watched us study for the final examination.
* see : 보다
=>I saw the operator make a mistake.
* hear : 듣다
=>I heard them whisper behind the curtain.
* notice : 인식하다
=>The teacher noticed me doze.
* feel : 느끼다
=>I feel an insect creep on my back
2. 사역동사
* let : 시키다
=>They let him retire five years early.
* make : 시키다
=>You must attempt to make your career reflect your personality.
* have : 시키다
=>She had them offer her an extra incentive.
cf> get : 시키다
=>I got Ted to host the reception.
3. 준사역동사
* help : 돕다
=>I will help (to)gather more resources. (3형식)
=>He helped them (to)choose an option. (5형식)
=>I helped her (to)complete the assignment. (5형식)
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